大纲
1.Redisson的分布式锁简单总结
2.Redisson的Semaphore简介
3.Redisson的Semaphore源码剖析
4.Redisson的CountDownLatch简介
5.Redisson的CountDownLatch源码剖析
1.Redisson的分布式锁简单总结
(1)可重入锁RedissonLock
(2)公平锁RedissonFairLock
(3)联锁MultiLock
(4)红锁RedLock
(5)读写锁之读锁RedissonReadLock和写锁RedissonWriteLock
Redisson分布式锁包括:可重入锁、公平锁、联锁、红锁、读写锁。
(1)可重入锁RedissonLock
非公平锁,最基础的分布式锁,最常用的锁。
(2)公平锁RedissonFairLock
各个客户端尝试获取锁时会排队,按照队列的顺序先后获取锁。
(3)联锁MultiLock
可以一次性加多把锁,从而实现一次性锁多个资源。
(4)红锁RedLock
RedLock相当于一把锁。虽然利用了MultiLock包裹了多个小锁,但这些小锁并不对应多个资源,而是每个小锁的key对应一个Redis实例。只要大多数的Redis实例加锁成功,就可以认为RedLock加锁成功。RedLock的健壮性要比其他普通锁要好。
但是RedLock也有一些场景无法保证正确性,当然RedLock只要求部署主库。比如客户端A尝试向5个Master实例加锁,但仅仅在3个Maste中加锁成功。不幸的是此时3个Master中有1个Master突然宕机了,而且锁key还没同步到该宕机Master的Slave上,此时Salve切换为Master。于是在这5个Master中,由于其中有一个是新切换过来的Master,所以只有2个Master是有客户端A加锁的数据,另外3个Master是没有锁的。但继续不幸的是,此时客户端B来加锁,那么客户端B就很有可能成功在没有锁数据的3个Master上加到锁,从而满足了过半数加锁的要求,最后也完成了加锁,依然发生重复加锁。
(5)读写锁之读锁RedissonReadLock和写锁RedissonWriteLock
不同客户端线程的四种加锁情况:
情况一:先加读锁再加读锁,不互斥
情况二:先加读锁再加写锁,互斥
情况三:先加写锁再加读锁,互斥
情况四:先加写锁再加写锁,互斥
同一个客户端线程的四种加锁情况:
情况一:先加读锁再加读锁,不互斥
情况二:先加读锁再加写锁,互斥
情况三:先加写锁再加读锁,不互斥
情况四:先加写锁再加写锁,不互斥
2.Redisson的Semaphore简介
(1)Redisson的Semaphore原理图
Semaphore也是Redisson支持的一种同步组件。Semaphore作为一个锁机制,可以允许多个线程同时获取一把锁。任何一个线程释放锁之后,其他等待的线程就可以尝试继续获取锁。
(2)Redisson的Semaphore使用演示- public class RedissonDemo {
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
- //连接3主3从的Redis CLuster
- Config config = new Config();
- ...
- //Semaphore
- RedissonClient redisson = Redisson.create(config);
- final RSemaphore semaphore = redisson.getSemaphore("semaphore");
- semaphore.trySetPermits(3);
- for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
- new Thread(new Runnable() {
- public void run() {
- try {
- System.out.println(new Date() + ":线程[" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "]尝试获取Semaphore锁");
- semaphore.acquire();
- System.out.println(new Date() + ":线程[" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "]成功获取到了Semaphore锁,开始工作");
- Thread.sleep(3000);
- semaphore.release();
- System.out.println(new Date() + ":线程[" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "]释放Semaphore锁");
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }).start();
- }
- }
- }
复制代码
3.Redisson的Semaphore源码剖析
(1)Semaphore的初始化
(2)Semaphore设置允许获取的锁数量
(3)客户端尝试获取Semaphore的锁
(4)客户端释放Semaphore的锁
(1)Semaphore的初始化- public class Redisson implements RedissonClient {
- //Redis的连接管理器,封装了一个Config实例
- protected final ConnectionManager connectionManager;
- //Redis的命令执行器,封装了一个ConnectionManager实例
- protected final CommandAsyncExecutor commandExecutor;
- ...
- protected Redisson(Config config) {
- this.config = config;
- Config configCopy = new Config(config);
- //初始化Redis的连接管理器
- connectionManager = ConfigSupport.createConnectionManager(configCopy);
- ...
- //初始化Redis的命令执行器
- commandExecutor = new CommandSyncService(connectionManager, objectBuilder);
- ...
- }
- @Override
- public RSemaphore getSemaphore(String name) {
- return new RedissonSemaphore(commandExecutor, name);
- }
- ...
- }
- public class RedissonSemaphore extends RedissonExpirable implements RSemaphore {
- private final SemaphorePubSub semaphorePubSub;
- final CommandAsyncExecutor commandExecutor;
- public RedissonSemaphore(CommandAsyncExecutor commandExecutor, String name) {
- super(commandExecutor, name);
- this.commandExecutor = commandExecutor;
- this.semaphorePubSub = commandExecutor.getConnectionManager().getSubscribeService().getSemaphorePubSub();
- }
- ...
- }
复制代码 (2)Semaphore设置允许获取的锁数量- public class RedissonSemaphore extends RedissonExpirable implements RSemaphore {
- ...
- @Override
- public boolean trySetPermits(int permits) {
- return get(trySetPermitsAsync(permits));
- }
- @Override
- public RFuture<Boolean> trySetPermitsAsync(int permits) {
- RFuture<Boolean> future = commandExecutor.evalWriteAsync(getRawName(), LongCodec.INSTANCE, RedisCommands.EVAL_BOOLEAN,
- //执行命令"get semaphore",获取到当前的数值
- "local value = redis.call('get', KEYS[1]); " +
- "if (value == false) then " +
- //然后执行命令"set semaphore 3"
- //设置这个信号量允许客户端同时获取锁的总数量为3
- "redis.call('set', KEYS[1], ARGV[1]); " +
- "redis.call('publish', KEYS[2], ARGV[1]); " +
- "return 1;" +
- "end;" +
- "return 0;",
- Arrays.asList(getRawName(), getChannelName()),
- permits
- );
- if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
- future.onComplete((r, e) -> {
- if (r) {
- log.debug("permits set, permits: {}, name: {}", permits, getName());
- } else {
- log.debug("unable to set permits, permits: {}, name: {}", permits, getName());
- }
- });
- }
- return future;
- }
- ...
- }
复制代码 首先执行命令"get semaphore",获取到当前的数值。然后执行命令"set semaphore 3",也就是设置这个信号量允许客户端同时获取锁的总数量为3。
(3)客户端尝试获取Semaphore的锁- public class RedissonSemaphore extends RedissonExpirable implements RSemaphore {
- ...
- private final SemaphorePubSub semaphorePubSub;
- final CommandAsyncExecutor commandExecutor;
- public RedissonSemaphore(CommandAsyncExecutor commandExecutor, String name) {
- super(commandExecutor, name);
- this.commandExecutor = commandExecutor;
- this.semaphorePubSub = commandExecutor.getConnectionManager().getSubscribeService().getSemaphorePubSub();
- }
- @Override
- public void acquire() throws InterruptedException {
- acquire(1);
- }
-
- @Override
- public void acquire(int permits) throws InterruptedException {
- if (tryAcquire(permits)) {
- return;
- }
- CompletableFuture<RedissonLockEntry> future = subscribe();
- commandExecutor.syncSubscriptionInterrupted(future);
- try {
- while (true) {
- if (tryAcquire(permits)) {
- return;
- }
- //获取Redisson的Semaphore失败,于是便调用本地JDK的Semaphore的acquire()方法,此时当前线程会被阻塞
- //之后如果Redisson的Semaphore释放了锁,那么当前客户端便会通过监听订阅事件释放本地JDK的Semaphore,唤醒被阻塞的线程,继续执行while循环
- //注意:getLatch()返回的是JDK的Semaphore = "new Semaphore(0)" ==> (state - permits)
- //首先调用CommandAsyncService.getNow()方法
- //然后调用RedissonLockEntry.getLatch()方法
- //接着调用JDK的Semaphore的acquire()方法
- commandExecutor.getNow(future).getLatch().acquire();
- }
- } finally {
- unsubscribe(commandExecutor.getNow(future));
- }
- }
-
- @Override
- public boolean tryAcquire(int permits) {
- //异步转同步
- return get(tryAcquireAsync(permits));
- }
-
- @Override
- public RFuture<Boolean> tryAcquireAsync(int permits) {
- if (permits < 0) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Permits amount can't be negative");
- }
- if (permits == 0) {
- return RedissonPromise.newSucceededFuture(true);
- }
- return commandExecutor.evalWriteAsync(getRawName(), LongCodec.INSTANCE, RedisCommands.EVAL_BOOLEAN,
- //执行命令"get semaphore",获取到当前值
- "local value = redis.call('get', KEYS[1]); "+
- //如果semaphore的当前值不是false,且大于客户端线程申请获取锁的数量
- "if (value ~= false and tonumber(value) >= tonumber(ARGV[1])) then " +
- //执行"decrby semaphore 1",将信号量允许获取锁的总数量递减1
- "local val = redis.call('decrby', KEYS[1], ARGV[1]); " +
- "return 1; " +
- "end; " +
- //如果semaphore的值变为0,那么客户端就无法获取锁了,此时返回false
- "return 0;",
- Collections.<Object>singletonList(getRawName()),
- permits//ARGV[1]默认是1
- );
- }
- ...
- }
- public class CommandAsyncService implements CommandAsyncExecutor {
- ...
- @Override
- public <V> V getNow(CompletableFuture<V> future) {
- try {
- return future.getNow(null);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- return null;
- }
- }
- ...
- }
- public class RedissonLockEntry implements PubSubEntry<RedissonLockEntry> {
- private final Semaphore latch;
- ...
- public RedissonLockEntry(CompletableFuture<RedissonLockEntry> promise) {
- super();
- this.latch = new Semaphore(0);
- this.promise = promise;
- }
-
- public Semaphore getLatch() {
- return latch;
- }
- ...
- }
复制代码 执行命令"get semaphore",获取到semaphore的当前值。如果semaphore的当前值不是false,且大于客户端线程申请获取锁的数量。那么就执行"decrby semaphore 1",将信号量允许获取锁的总数量递减1。
如果semaphore的值变为0,那么客户端就无法获取锁了,此时tryAcquire()方法返回false。表示获取semaphore的锁失败了,于是当前客户端线程便会通过本地JDK的Semaphore进行阻塞。
当客户端后续收到一个订阅事件把本地JDK的Semaphore进行释放后,便会唤醒阻塞线程继续while循环。在while循环中,会不断尝试获取这个semaphore的锁,如此循环往复,直到成功获取。
(4)客户端释放Semaphore的锁- public class RedissonSemaphore extends RedissonExpirable implements RSemaphore {
- ...
- @Override
- public void release() {
- release(1);
- }
- @Override
- public void release(int permits) {
- get(releaseAsync(permits));
- }
- @Override
- public RFuture<Void> releaseAsync(int permits) {
- if (permits < 0) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Permits amount can't be negative");
- }
- if (permits == 0) {
- return RedissonPromise.newSucceededFuture(null);
- }
- RFuture<Void> future = commandExecutor.evalWriteAsync(getRawName(), StringCodec.INSTANCE, RedisCommands.EVAL_VOID,
- //执行命令"incrby semaphore 1"
- "local value = redis.call('incrby', KEYS[1], ARGV[1]); " +
- "redis.call('publish', KEYS[2], value); ",
- Arrays.asList(getRawName(), getChannelName()),
- permits
- );
- if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
- future.onComplete((o, e) -> {
- if (e == null) {
- log.debug("released, permits: {}, name: {}", permits, getName());
- }
- });
- }
- return future;
- }
- ...
- }
- //订阅semaphore不为0的事件,semaphore不为0时会触发执行这里的监听回调
- public class SemaphorePubSub extends PublishSubscribe<RedissonLockEntry> {
- public SemaphorePubSub(PublishSubscribeService service) {
- super(service);
- }
-
- @Override
- protected RedissonLockEntry createEntry(CompletableFuture<RedissonLockEntry> newPromise) {
- return new RedissonLockEntry(newPromise);
- }
-
- @Override
- protected void onMessage(RedissonLockEntry value, Long message) {
- Runnable runnableToExecute = value.getListeners().poll();
- if (runnableToExecute != null) {
- runnableToExecute.run();
- }
- //将客户端本地JDK的Semaphore进行释放
- value.getLatch().release(Math.min(value.acquired(), message.intValue()));
- }
- }
- //订阅锁被释放的事件,锁被释放为0时会触发执行这里的监听回调
- public class LockPubSub extends PublishSubscribe<RedissonLockEntry> {
- public static final Long UNLOCK_MESSAGE = 0L;
- public static final Long READ_UNLOCK_MESSAGE = 1L;
-
- public LockPubSub(PublishSubscribeService service) {
- super(service);
- }
-
- @Override
- protected RedissonLockEntry createEntry(CompletableFuture<RedissonLockEntry> newPromise) {
- return new RedissonLockEntry(newPromise);
- }
-
- @Override
- protected void onMessage(RedissonLockEntry value, Long message) {
- if (message.equals(UNLOCK_MESSAGE)) {
- Runnable runnableToExecute = value.getListeners().poll();
- if (runnableToExecute != null) {
- runnableToExecute.run();
- }
- value.getLatch().release();
- } else if (message.equals(READ_UNLOCK_MESSAGE)) {
- while (true) {
- Runnable runnableToExecute = value.getListeners().poll();
- if (runnableToExecute == null) {
- break;
- }
- runnableToExecute.run();
- }
- //将客户端本地JDK的Semaphore进行释放
- value.getLatch().release(value.getLatch().getQueueLength());
- }
- }
- }
复制代码 客户端释放Semaphore的锁时,会执行命令"incrby semaphore 1"。每当客户端释放掉permits个锁,就会将信号量的值累加permits,这样Semaphore信号量的值就不再是0了。然后通过publish命令发布一个事件,之后订阅了该事件的其他客户端都会对getLatch()返回的本地JDK的Semaphore进行加1。于是其他客户端正在被本地JDK的Semaphore进行阻塞的线程,就会被唤醒继续执行。此时其他客户端就可以尝试获取到这个信号量的锁,然后再次将这个Semaphore的值递减1。
4.Redisson的CountDownLatch简介
(1)Redisson的CountDownLatch原理图解
(2)Redisson的CountDownLatch使用演示
(1)Redisson的CountDownLatch原理图解
CountDownLatch的基本原理:要求必须有n个线程来进行countDown,才能让执行await的线程继续执行。如果没有达到指定数量的线程来countDown,会导致执行await的线程阻塞。
(2)Redisson的CountDownLatch使用演示- public class RedissonDemo {
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
- //连接3主3从的Redis CLuster
- Config config = new Config();
- ...
- //CountDownLatch
- final RedissonClient redisson = Redisson.create(config);
- RCountDownLatch latch = redisson.getCountDownLatch("myCountDownLatch");
- //1.设置可以countDown的数量为3
- latch.trySetCount(3);
- System.out.println(new Date() + ":线程[" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "]设置了必须有3个线程执行countDown,进入等待中。。。");
- for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
- new Thread(new Runnable() {
- public void run() {
- try {
- System.out.println(new Date() + ":线程[" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "]在做一些操作,请耐心等待。。。。。。");
- Thread.sleep(3000);
- RCountDownLatch localLatch = redisson.getCountDownLatch("myCountDownLatch");
- localLatch.countDown();
- System.out.println(new Date() + ":线程[" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "]执行countDown操作");
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }).start();
- }
- latch.await();
- System.out.println(new Date() + ":线程[" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "]收到通知,有3个线程都执行了countDown操作,可以继续往下执行");
- }
- }
复制代码
5.Redisson的CountDownLatch源码剖析
(1)CountDownLatch的初始化
(2)trySetCount()方法设置countDown的数量
(3)awati()方法进行阻塞等待
(4)countDown()方法对countDown的数量递减
(1)CountDownLatch的初始化- public class Redisson implements RedissonClient {
- //Redis的连接管理器,封装了一个Config实例
- protected final ConnectionManager connectionManager;
- //Redis的命令执行器,封装了一个ConnectionManager实例
- protected final CommandAsyncExecutor commandExecutor;
- ...
- protected Redisson(Config config) {
- this.config = config;
- Config configCopy = new Config(config);
- //初始化Redis的连接管理器
- connectionManager = ConfigSupport.createConnectionManager(configCopy);
- ...
- //初始化Redis的命令执行器
- commandExecutor = new CommandSyncService(connectionManager, objectBuilder);
- ...
- }
- @Override
- public RCountDownLatch getCountDownLatch(String name) {
- return new RedissonCountDownLatch(commandExecutor, name);
- }
- ...
- }
- public class RedissonCountDownLatch extends RedissonObject implements RCountDownLatch {
- ...
- private final CountDownLatchPubSub pubSub;
- private final String id;
- protected RedissonCountDownLatch(CommandAsyncExecutor commandExecutor, String name) {
- super(commandExecutor, name);
- this.id = commandExecutor.getConnectionManager().getId();
- this.pubSub = commandExecutor.getConnectionManager().getSubscribeService().getCountDownLatchPubSub();
- }
- ...
- }
复制代码 (2)trySetCount()方法设置countDown的数量
trySetCount()方法的工作就是执行命令"set myCountDownLatch 3"。- public class RedissonCountDownLatch extends RedissonObject implements RCountDownLatch {
- ...
- @Override
- public boolean trySetCount(long count) {
- return get(trySetCountAsync(count));
- }
- @Override
- public RFuture<Boolean> trySetCountAsync(long count) {
- return commandExecutor.evalWriteAsync(getRawName(), LongCodec.INSTANCE, RedisCommands.EVAL_BOOLEAN,
- "if redis.call('exists', KEYS[1]) == 0 then " +
- "redis.call('set', KEYS[1], ARGV[2]); " +
- "redis.call('publish', KEYS[2], ARGV[1]); " +
- "return 1 " +
- "else " +
- "return 0 " +
- "end",
- Arrays.asList(getRawName(), getChannelName()),
- CountDownLatchPubSub.NEW_COUNT_MESSAGE,
- count
- );
- }
- ...
- }
复制代码 (3)awati()方法进行阻塞等待- public class RedissonCountDownLatch extends RedissonObject implements RCountDownLatch {
- ...
- @Override
- public void await() throws InterruptedException {
- if (getCount() == 0) {
- return;
- }
- CompletableFuture<RedissonCountDownLatchEntry> future = subscribe();
- try {
- commandExecutor.syncSubscriptionInterrupted(future);
- while (getCount() > 0) {
- // waiting for open state
- //获取countDown的数量还大于0,就先阻塞线程,然后再等待唤醒,执行while循环
- //其中getLatch()返回的是JDK的semaphore = "new Semaphore(0)" ==> (state - permits)
- commandExecutor.getNow(future).getLatch().await();
- }
- } finally {
- unsubscribe(commandExecutor.getNow(future));
- }
- }
- @Override
- public long getCount() {
- return get(getCountAsync());
- }
- @Override
- public RFuture<Long> getCountAsync() {
- //执行命令"get myCountDownLatch"
- return commandExecutor.writeAsync(getRawName(), LongCodec.INSTANCE, RedisCommands.GET_LONG, getRawName());
- }
- ...
- }
复制代码 在while循环中,首先会执行命令"get myCountDownLatch"去获取countDown值。如果该值不大于0,就退出循环不阻塞线程。如果该值大于0,则说明还没有指定数量的线程去执行countDown操作,于是就会先阻塞线程,然后再等待唤醒来继续循环。
(4)countDown()方法对countDown的数量递减
[code]public class RedissonCountDownLatch extends RedissonObject implements RCountDownLatch { ... @Override public void countDown() { get(countDownAsync()); } @Override public RFuture countDownAsync() { return commandExecutor.evalWriteNoRetryAsync(getRawName(), LongCodec.INSTANCE, RedisCommands.EVAL_BOOLEAN, "local v = redis.call('decr', KEYS[1]);" + "if v |