minikube安裝分享
[*]安装步骤
[*]拉取镜像
# curl -Lo minikube https://kubernetes.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/minikube/releases/v1.23.1/minikube-linux-amd64
% Total % Received % XferdAverage Speed Time Time TimeCurrent
DloadUpload Total Spent LeftSpeed
100 65.0M100 65.0M 0 08962k 00:00:070:00:07 --:--:-- 9998k
# chmod +x minikube && sudo mv minikube /usr/local/bin/
# minikube version
minikube version: v1.23.1
[*]尝试启动
之前使用了老版本启动了集群，按照要求删掉，可正常继续
# minikube start --driver=none
* Centos 7.9.2009 上的 minikube v1.23.1
! Deleting existing cluster minikube with different driver docker due to --delete-on-failure flag set by the user.
! Exiting due to GUEST_DRIVER_MISMATCH: The existing "minikube" cluster was created using the "docker" driver, which is incompatible with requested "none" driver.
* 建议：Delete the existing 'minikube' cluster using: 'minikube delete', or start the existing 'minikube' cluster using: 'minikube start --driver=docker'
# minikube delete
* 正在删除 docker 中的“minikube”…
* Removed all traces of the "minikube" cluster.
[*]尝试启动第二次
在虚拟机中使用，不能使用--driver=docker
((20250608194804-0hepayr '为什么在虚拟机中启动minikube 不能使用 --driver=docker'))
# minikube start --driver=docker
* Centos 7.9.2009 上的 minikube v1.23.1
* 根据现有的配置文件使用 docker 驱动程序
* The "docker" driver should not be used with root privileges.
* If you are running minikube within a VM, consider using --driver=none:
[*]尝试启动第三次
缺少依赖，安装sudo yum install -y conntrack-tools 后解决
((20250608195127-e9l4a1a '为什么使用 minikube 需要安装 conntrack-tools'))
# minikube start --driver=none
* Centos 7.9.2009 上的 minikube v1.23.1
* 根据用户配置使用 none 驱动程序
X Exiting due to GUEST_MISSING_CONNTRACK: Sorry, Kubernetes 1.22.1 requires conntrack to be installed in root's path
[*]安装成功记录
# minikube start --driver=none
* Centos 7.9.2009 上的 minikube v1.23.1
* 根据用户配置使用 none 驱动程序
* minikube 1.35.0 is available! Download it: https://github.com/kubernetes/minikube/releases/tag/v1.35.0
* To disable this notice, run: 'minikube config set WantUpdateNotification false'
* Starting control plane node minikube in cluster minikube
* Running on localhost (CPUs=4, Memory=15885MB, Disk=173995MB) ...
* OS release is CentOS Linux 7 (Core)
> kubelet.sha256: 64 B / 64 B [--------------------------] 100.00% ? p/s 0s \
> kubelet: 146.25 MiB / 146.25 MiB [-------------] 100.00% 4.31 MiB p/s 34s
- Generating certificates and keys ...
- Booting up control plane ...
- Configuring RBAC rules ...
* 开始配置本地主机环境...
*
! The 'none' driver is designed for experts who need to integrate with an existing VM
* Most users should use the newer 'docker' driver instead, which does not require root!
* For more information, see: https://minikube.sigs.k8s.io/docs/reference/drivers/none/
*
! kubectl 和 minikube 配置将存储在 /root 中
! 如需以您自己的用户身份使用 kubectl 或 minikube 命令，您可能需要重新定位该命令。例如，如需覆盖您的自定义设置，请运行：
*
- sudo mv /root/.kube /root/.minikube $HOME
- sudo chown -R $USER $HOME/.kube $HOME/.minikube
*
* 此操作还可通过设置环境变量 CHANGE_MINIKUBE_NONE_USER=true 自动完成
* Verifying Kubernetes components...
- Using image registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/storage-provisioner:v5
* Enabled addons: storage-provisioner, default-storageclass
! /usr/local/bin/kubectl is version 1.33.1, which may have incompatibilites with Kubernetes 1.22.1.
- Want kubectl v1.22.1? Try 'minikube kubectl -- get pods -A'
* Done! kubectl is now configured to use "minikube" cluster and "default" namespace by default
[*]安装控制台
((20250608200637-mxnym1p 'minikube dashboard 如何外部访问'))
# minikube dashboard --url
* 正在验证 dashboard 运行情况 ...
* Launching proxy ...
* 正在验证 proxy 运行状况 ...
http://127.0.0.1:36988/api/v1/namespaces/kubernetes-dashboard/services/http:kubernetes-dashboard:/proxy/
[*]成功访问控制台
http://127.0.0.1:36988→8000/api/v1/namespaces/kubernetes-dashboard/services/http:kubernetes-dashboard:/proxy/
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