minikube安裝分享

• 安装步骤
  
  
  
  • 拉取镜像
    1. [root@localhost ~]# curl -Lo minikube https://kubernetes.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/minikube/releases/v1.23.1/minikube-linux-amd64
    2.   % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
    3.                                  Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
    4. 100 65.0M  100 65.0M    0     0  8962k      0  0:00:07  0:00:07 --:--:-- 9998k
    7. [root@localhost ~]# chmod +x minikube && sudo mv minikube /usr/local/bin/
    8. [root@localhost ~]# minikube version
    9. minikube version: v1.23.1

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  • 尝试启动
    之前使用了老版本启动了集群，按照要求删掉，可正常继续
    1. [root@localhost ~]# minikube start --driver=none
    2. * Centos 7.9.2009 上的 minikube v1.23.1
    3. ! Deleting existing cluster minikube with different driver docker due to --delete-on-failure flag set by the user.
    5. ! Exiting due to GUEST_DRIVER_MISMATCH: The existing "minikube" cluster was created using the "docker" driver, which is incompatible with requested "none" driver.
    6. * 建议：Delete the existing 'minikube' cluster using: 'minikube delete', or start the existing 'minikube' cluster using: 'minikube start --driver=docker'
    8. [root@localhost ~]# minikube delete
    9. * 正在删除 docker 中的“minikube”…
    10. * Removed all traces of the "minikube" cluster.

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  • 尝试启动第二次
    在虚拟机中使用，不能使用--driver=docker
    ((20250608194804-0hepayr '为什么在虚拟机中启动minikube 不能使用 --driver=docker'))
    1. [root@localhost ~]# minikube start --driver=docker
    2. * Centos 7.9.2009 上的 minikube v1.23.1
    3. * 根据现有的配置文件使用 docker 驱动程序
    4. * The "docker" driver should not be used with root privileges.
    5. * If you are running minikube within a VM, consider using --driver=none:

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  • 尝试启动第三次
    缺少依赖，安装sudo yum install -y conntrack-tools 后解决
    ((20250608195127-e9l4a1a '为什么使用 minikube 需要安装 conntrack-tools'))
    1. [root@localhost ~]# minikube start --driver=none
    2. * Centos 7.9.2009 上的 minikube v1.23.1
    3. * 根据用户配置使用 none 驱动程序
    5. X Exiting due to GUEST_MISSING_CONNTRACK: Sorry, Kubernetes 1.22.1 requires conntrack to be installed in root's path

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  • 安装成功记录
    1. [root@localhost ~]# minikube start --driver=none
    2. * Centos 7.9.2009 上的 minikube v1.23.1
    3. * 根据用户配置使用 none 驱动程序
    4. * minikube 1.35.0 is available! Download it: https://github.com/kubernetes/minikube/releases/tag/v1.35.0
    5. * To disable this notice, run: 'minikube config set WantUpdateNotification false'
    7. * Starting control plane node minikube in cluster minikube
    8. * Running on localhost (CPUs=4, Memory=15885MB, Disk=173995MB) ...
    9. * OS release is CentOS Linux 7 (Core)
    10.     > kubelet.sha256: 64 B / 64 B [--------------------------] 100.00% ? p/s 0s                                                                                                                                               \
    11.     > kubelet: 146.25 MiB / 146.25 MiB [-------------] 100.00% 4.31 MiB p/s 34s
    12.   - Generating certificates and keys ...
    13.   - Booting up control plane ...
    14.   - Configuring RBAC rules ...
    15. * 开始配置本地主机环境...
    16. *
    17. ! The 'none' driver is designed for experts who need to integrate with an existing VM
    18. * Most users should use the newer 'docker' driver instead, which does not require root!
    19. * For more information, see: https://minikube.sigs.k8s.io/docs/reference/drivers/none/
    20. *
    21. ! kubectl 和 minikube 配置将存储在 /root 中
    22. ! 如需以您自己的用户身份使用 kubectl 或 minikube 命令，您可能需要重新定位该命令。例如，如需覆盖您的自定义设置，请运行：
    23. *
    24.   - sudo mv /root/.kube /root/.minikube $HOME
    25.   - sudo chown -R $USER $HOME/.kube $HOME/.minikube
    26. *
    27. * 此操作还可通过设置环境变量 CHANGE_MINIKUBE_NONE_USER=true 自动完成
    28. * Verifying Kubernetes components...
    29.   - Using image registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/storage-provisioner:v5
    30. * Enabled addons: storage-provisioner, default-storageclass
    32. ! /usr/local/bin/kubectl is version 1.33.1, which may have incompatibilites with Kubernetes 1.22.1.
    33.   - Want kubectl v1.22.1? Try 'minikube kubectl -- get pods -A'
    34. * Done! kubectl is now configured to use "minikube" cluster and "default" namespace by default

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  • 安装控制台
    ((20250608200637-mxnym1p 'minikube dashboard 如何外部访问'))
    1. [root@localhost ~]# minikube dashboard --url
    2. * 正在验证 dashboard 运行情况 ...
    3. * Launching proxy ...
    4. * 正在验证 proxy 运行状况 ...
    5. http://127.0.0.1:36988/api/v1/namespaces/kubernetes-dashboard/services/http:kubernetes-dashboard:/proxy/

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  • 成功访问控制台
    http://127.0.0.1:36988→8000/api/v1/namespaces/kubernetes-dashboard/services/http:kubernetes-dashboard:/proxy/
    
    
    
    
  
  

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