SpringSecurity5（3-密码解析器）
PasswordEncoderpublic interface PasswordEncoder {
//加密
String encode(CharSequence var1);
//比较密码
boolean matches(CharSequence var1, String var2);
default boolean upgradeEncoding(String encodedPassword) {
return false;
}
}
工作流程
WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter 初始化密码解析器时，如果没有自定义 Bean 的话，会默认初始化 DelegatingPasswordEncoder
DaoAuthenticationProvider 在 additionalAuthenticationChecks 方法中会获取 Spring 容器中的 PasswordEncoder 来对用户输入的密码进行比较
BCryptPasswordEncoder 密码匹配流程
public class BCryptPasswordEncoder implements PasswordEncoder {
private Pattern BCRYPT_PATTERN = Pattern
.compile("\\A\\$2(a|y|b)?\\$(\\d\\d)\\$[./0-9A-Za-z]{53}");
private final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());
private final int strength;
private final BCryptVersion version;
private final SecureRandom random;
/**
* 参数：原密码
*/
public String encode(CharSequence rawPassword) {
if (rawPassword == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("rawPassword cannot be null");
}
String salt;
if (random != null) {
salt = BCrypt.gensalt(version.getVersion(), strength, random);
} else {
salt = BCrypt.gensalt(version.getVersion(), strength);
}
return BCrypt.hashpw(rawPassword.toString(), salt);
}
/**
* 参数一：原密码，
* 参数二：加密后保存在数据库的密码
*/
public boolean matches(CharSequence rawPassword, String encodedPassword) {
if (encodedPassword == null || encodedPassword.length() == 0) {
logger.warn("Empty encoded password");
return false;
}
if (!BCRYPT_PATTERN.matcher(encodedPassword).matches()) {
logger.warn("Encoded password does not look like BCrypt");
return false;
}
return BCrypt.checkpw(rawPassword.toString(), encodedPassword);
}
}从数据库得到的“密码”（参数： salt ）进行一系列校验（长度校验等）并截取“密码”中相应的密码盐，利用这个密码盐进行同样的一系列计算 Hash 操作和 Base64 编码拼接一些标识符生成所谓的“密码”，最后 equalsNoEarlyReturn 方法对同一个密码盐生成的两个“密码”进行匹配
[*]每次使用 BCryptPasswordEncoder 编码同一个密码都是不一样的，因为用到的随机密码盐每次都是不一样的，同一个密码和不同的密码盐组合计算出来的 Hash 值不一样
[*]BCryptPasswordEncoder 编码同一个密码后结果都不一样，怎么进行匹配？因为密码盐是随机生成的，但是可以根据数据库查询出来的“密码”拿到密码盐，同一个密码盐+原密码计算 Hash 结果值是能匹配的
public class BCrypt {
public static String hashpw(String password, String salt) {
byte passwordb[];
passwordb = password.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
return hashpw(passwordb, salt);
}
public static String hashpw(byte passwordb[], String salt) {
BCrypt B;
String real_salt;
byte saltb[], hashed[];
char minor = (char) 0;
int rounds, off;
StringBuilder rs = new StringBuilder();
if (salt == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("salt cannot be null");
}
int saltLength = salt.length();
if (saltLength < 28) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid salt");
}
if (salt.charAt(0) != '$' || salt.charAt(1) != '2')
throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Invalid salt version");
if (salt.charAt(2) == '$')
off = 3;
else {
minor = salt.charAt(2);
if ((minor != 'a' && minor != 'x' && minor != 'y' && minor != 'b')
|| salt.charAt(3) != '$')
throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Invalid salt revision");
off = 4;
}
// Extract number of rounds
if (salt.charAt(off + 2) > '$')
throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Missing salt rounds");
if (off == 4 && saltLength < 29) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid salt");
}
rounds = Integer.parseInt(salt.substring(off, off + 2));
real_salt = salt.substring(off + 3, off + 25);
saltb = decode_base64(real_salt, BCRYPT_SALT_LEN);
if (minor >= 'a') // add null terminator
passwordb = Arrays.copyOf(passwordb, passwordb.length + 1);
B = new BCrypt();
hashed = B.crypt_raw(passwordb, saltb, rounds, minor == 'x', minor == 'a' ? 0x10000 : 0);
rs.append("$2");
if (minor >= 'a')
rs.append(minor);
rs.append("$");
if (rounds < 10)
rs.append("0");
rs.append(rounds);
rs.append("$");
encode_base64(saltb, saltb.length, rs);
encode_base64(hashed, bf_crypt_ciphertext.length * 4 - 1, rs);
return rs.toString();
}
public static boolean checkpw(String plaintext, String hashed) {
return equalsNoEarlyReturn(hashed, hashpw(plaintext, hashed));
}
public static boolean equalsNoEarlyReturn(String a, String b) {
return MessageDigest.isEqual(a.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), b.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
}
// ......
}自定义密码解析器
public class MyMD5PasswordEncoder implements PasswordEncoder {
/**
* 加密
* @param charSequence明文字符串
*/
@Override
public String encode(CharSequence charSequence) {
try {
MessageDigest digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
return toHexString(digest.digest(charSequence.toString().getBytes()));
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return "";
}
}
/**
* 密码校验
* @param charSequence 明文，页面收集密码
* @param s 密文 ，数据库中存放密码
*/
@Override
public boolean matches(CharSequence charSequence, String s) {
return s.equals(encode(charSequence));
}
/**
* @param tmp 转 16 进制字节数组
* @return 饭回 16 进制字符串
*/
private String toHexString(byte [] tmp){
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
for (byte b :tmp){
String s = Integer.toHexString(b & 0xFF);
if (s.length()==1){
builder.append("0");
}
builder.append(s);
}
return builder.toString();
}
}@Configuration
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Bean
public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder(){
//return new BCryptPasswordEncoder(); //自带的
return new MyMD5PasswordEncoder();
}
}@Slf4j
@Component
public class UserDetailServiceImpl implements UserDetailsService {
@Autowired
private PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder;
@Override
public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String s) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
String password = passwordEncoder.encode("123");
log.info("登录用户：{}，密码：{}", s, password);
return new User(s, password, AuthorityUtils.commaSeparatedStringToAuthorityList("admin"));
}
}
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